Contributions of Landscape Sciences to the Development of Environmental Security

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Contributions of Landscape Sciences to the Development of Environmental Security

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Landscape sciences play a pivotal role in advancing environmental security by integrating ecological, geographical, and socio-economic perspectives. This interdisciplinary field examines how spatial patterns and processes influence ecosystem stability, resource availability, and human well-being. Through systematic analysis of land-use changes, habitat fragmentation, and biodiversity trends, it provides early warnings for environmental risks like soil degradation or water scarcity. A key contribution lies in developing adaptive management frameworks that balance conservation needs with sustainable development goals, particularly in climate-vulnerable regions. The science also enhances security planning by mapping critical natural infrastructure—such as watersheds or carbon sinks—that underpin societal resilience. By translating complex landscape dynamics into actionable intelligence, it empowers policymakers to mitigate conflicts over diminishing resources while safeguarding ecological integrity.