Effects of climate change on groundwater resources at Shelter Island, New Yor...

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Effects of climate change on groundwater resources at Shelter Island, New Yor...

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Climate change has significant impacts on groundwater resources, particularly in coastal regions like Shelter Island, New York. Rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events can lead to saltwater intrusion, altering the quality and availability of freshwater aquifers. Additionally, changes in precipitation patterns may affect groundwater recharge rates, potentially reducing supply during dry seasons.

Shelter Island's unique hydrogeological conditions make it particularly vulnerable to these shifts. Sustainable water management practices, such as monitoring extraction rates and protecting recharge areas, are crucial to mitigating long-term risks. Understanding these effects helps policymakers and local communities adapt to future water challenges.