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Steganography is the art of concealing messages or data within other non-secret files, such as images, without drawing suspicion. MATLAB, with its powerful image processing capabilities, is an excellent tool for implementing advanced steganographic techniques. One of the most common methods for hiding data in images is the Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution approach, which subtly alters the least significant bits of pixel values to encode secret information.
A more sophisticated approach involves using transformation techniques like Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) or Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to embed data in the frequency domain rather than the spatial domain. These methods provide better resistance to compression and noise compared to simple LSB techniques. MATLAB’s built-in functions for image transformations make these advanced methods feasible to implement.
Security can be further enhanced using encryption before embedding the data. Techniques like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) can be applied in MATLAB to ensure that even if the hidden data is extracted, it remains unreadable without the correct decryption key.
By leveraging MATLAB’s computational efficiency and extensive libraries, developers can create highly secure steganographic systems capable of concealing large amounts of data while maintaining image quality and robustness against detection.